Foucault s Discipline And Punishment - 1211 Words

The eighteenth and nineteenth centuries experienced a surge of social reform movements linked to the Enlightenment, which transformed society into the modern culture seen today. Michel Foucault’s Discipline and Punish examines how punishment was viewed and enacted prior to the â€Å"humane† awakening of the eighteenth century, while establishing the progression of change that shifted punishment from the body to the soul. Foucault was a student and professor of philosophy and psychology during the twentieth century, which influenced his writings and political activism. Discipline and Punish is a result of his active participation in prison reform, in which he outlines the history of the modern penal system and how it is linked to modern society,†¦show more content†¦Spectacle and purposeful pain on the body was the norm of the time, however, Foucault contrasts this episode with a timetable for prisoners some eighty years later, a rigid schedule meant to control and reform the prisoner’s soul. By stating how â€Å"it was a time of great ‘scandals’ for traditional justice, a time of innumerable projects for reform,† (Foucault, 7) it becomes clear that the aim of these four parts are to gradually demonstrate how one follows the other. Torture of the body became punishment of the soul, which depended on discipline, ultimately creating the modern prison system. Foucault’s structure facilitates the audience to comprehend the forces behind this transformation. Part one, Torture ¸ elucidates how torture and execution was â€Å"an organized ritual for the marking of victims and the expression of the power that punishes.† (Foucault, 34) Within part two, Punishment ¸ the beginning of the â€Å"humanization† process is exposed by reform movements that called for a redisposition of power, the goal was â€Å"not to punish less, but to punish better.† (Foucault, 82) Thus was born the idea of a pr ison, a space where one’s soul could be corrected and reformed. Discipline presents how institutions were created in order to observe individuals’ behavior and to compare their behavior to the ‘norm’, and that perpetual observation could coerce people into this normative behavior. In this section, Foucault introduces Bentham’s

Ruthless Princeton Personal Essay Samples Strategies Exploited

Ruthless Princeton Personal Essay Samples Strategies Exploited The Hidden Facts About Princeton Personal Essay Samples While everyone needs to be different, personal statement examples can help you brainstorm ideas and provide you with somewhere to start. You will receive all types of assistance from us when it regards the personal statement. These responses provide clues about the type of person that you are and the sort of potential Princeton student you might be. Despite the fact that the author is a really gifted academic, he shows he isn't above flipping burgers. You should be concise with your essay, not compose an essay that's too long. Stephen's essay is rather effective. In addition, there are helpful comments about what works in each one of these essays. The potential methods for writing this essay are really endless, which is what makes this essay really fun since there is the capability to get really creative with the terms that you select. There's a particular procedure of how essays ought to be written. Superior writing is all about rewriting. Definitions of Princeton Personal Essay Samples A self-introduction essay is, in most instances, written employing the first-person standpoint. Keeping your own personal statement concise is particularly important on account of the limited character count. You might locate a lot of tips online on how best to compose a self-introduction essay, but here are a few tips that you might discover useful. Your solution shouldn't be a book report. After you've got to grips with the the inner workings of personal statements, have a look at our private statement examples here. Start here for some things you ought to keep in mind while writing your own personal statement. For those who haven't written one before, you should start with reading our tips about how to compose a personal statement. 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Understand your topic well and make certain you explain your points in easy and understandable language. Try to remember, your article should be cohesive, and a superb draft will help you in achieving it. My view is, it is dependent on what you do with this. Colleges are searching for a feeling of maturity and introspectionpinpoint the transformation and demonstrate your private growth. These seven sample essays respond to a selection of thought-provoking questions. A self-introduction essay outline can be simple to write, since all you need to do is to introduce yourself. This section has two examples of great college essays. You'll observe a similar structure in lots of the essays. All those texts were standard, very similar to one another, and not intriguing. Essays, generally, covers different topics. Personal essays, however, provide you with more freedom in contrast to the other sorts of essays. Professional writers share their tips all of the moment, some offering simple methods to present your opening an edge, while some stress the value of emotive introductions. The author starts with a rather in depth story of an event or description of an individual or place. Thus, in the event you apply to many institutions or courses, you'd want to compose a distinctive Personal Statement for every one of them. Nursing Personal Statement Sample Writing the fantastic Personal Statement Nursing Just because you've applied and you've got good grades behind you it doesn't mean you will get accepted into the accelerated nursing program that you desire. Personal Statement is going to do just fine. Personal Statement Briefly describe why you're well-suited for your function in the project described within this application. My shadowing experiences particularly have stimulated my curiosity and urge to find out more about the world around me. The main significance of a Personal Statement is to create known your ambitions, thoughts, passions and other skills which aren't available on your resume that will cause you to stick out from the crowd. All personal statements ought to be tailored to the part in question. Your own personal statement should highlight interesting sides of your journeynot tell your whole life story.

A Tough Decision Utilitarianism For and Against by Bernard Williams. free essay sample

A philosophical discussion regarding the thought process of Jim, the central character in this book and an examination of ethics. In this paper the author discusses Utilitarianism: For and Against, a book by the philosopher Bernard Williams. The author attempts to delve into the mind of Jim, and ultimately see how the story might end. In so doing he considers Jims mindset as a pacifist and how he rationalizes thoughts and deals with issues of ethics. The author then looks at the theories of Kant in order to assess whether Jims decision making would have been different if he had adopted Kants theories regarding free will. From the paper: There is little time for Jim to make his decision: He is in the unique position to decide the fate of twenty individuals. In a mind characterized by introspection and reflection many thoughts race by: He knows what he must do, but the distaste of the act of sacrificing one for the lives of the other nineteen is most distasteful to him. We will write a custom essay sample on A Tough Decision: Utilitarianism: For and Against by Bernard Williams. or any similar topic specifically for you Do Not WasteYour Time HIRE WRITER Only 13.90 / page He tries to reduce the horrific act in front of him by rationalizing that he does not know any of these poor souls; that it is not as if the life of someone close to him were at stake.

Explain what Jesus taught his first followers about the meaning of discipleship Essay Example

Explain what Jesus taught his first followers about the meaning of discipleship Essay We learn from Marks Gospel that there are several elements to discipleship: the call, the task and the cost. The word disciple means pupil or one who learns. A disciple tries to mould their lives to be like the teacher, in this case Jesus. The first thing we learn about discipleship is the call. The call was when Jesus sought out his disciples and called them over to him. There was an immediate response, showing that discipleship means to follow without second thoughts. Jesus called his chosen disciples and they left everything to be with him. Like when Jesus called over the two fishermen, Simion and his brother Andrew (Mark 1 vv 16-20) Jesus disciples were not rich or clever. Most were poor and uneducated. This shows another meaning to discipleship, everyone is welcome, anybody can be a disciple. The disciples were just ordinary working men showing that Jesus message is for all. We will write a custom essay sample on Explain what Jesus taught his first followers about the meaning of discipleship specifically for you for only $16.38 $13.9/page Order now We will write a custom essay sample on Explain what Jesus taught his first followers about the meaning of discipleship specifically for you FOR ONLY $16.38 $13.9/page Hire Writer We will write a custom essay sample on Explain what Jesus taught his first followers about the meaning of discipleship specifically for you FOR ONLY $16.38 $13.9/page Hire Writer Not only did the disciples follow Jesus physically, they followed him spiritually as well. This means they were taught a new way of thinking and followed Jesus teachings. This is also another meaning of discipleship; to follow the teacher, Jesus, spiritually. An example of this is when Jesus speaks to James and John about being great (Mark 10 vv 35-45). The next thing we learn about discipleship is the tasks- mission (Mark 6 vv 7-13) and commission (Mark 16 vv 14-18). Their basic task was to preach the message as far and wide and to as many people as possible. The disciples were to do three things: 1) preach repentance 2) cast out devils 3) they were to cure the sick. Firstly the disciples were sent out on the mission. Jesus sent out his disciples two by two and they were to preach the word of God far and wide. They were sent out in twos, this shows that discipleship is dangerous and not to be taken for granted. They were given staffs to keep safe with, again outlining the danger of discipleship. The disciples were told by Jesus to wear sandals, normally they would have gone bare footed but they were to protect their feet from the long, rough roads. This shows that discipleship is a long and bumpy journey, with ups and downs. They were not to waste their time on the people who would not listen and therefore should move on somewhere else, this is because discipleship includes an immediate response and there should be no excuses. The disciples had to show faith that all their needs would be provided for. This shows that discipleship means showing faith. Next the disciples were sent out on the commission. Jesus sent out his disciples throughout the whole world preaching the word of God to everyone. This shows that discipleship means travelling and accepting orders. The disciples are assured that they will be able to perform miracles and speak strange tongues, this is important as it shows discipleship is for everyone. Next, we learn about the cost and rewards of discipleship. The job of a disciple was very difficult and very demanding so therefore came at a great cost. Disciples would give up their jobs and families just to be with Jesus. This shows another meaning of discipleship, to put God first. As a result, all the things they had given up, the disciples would receive one hundred times more in heaven, as a reward. One of Jesus phrases was to carry cross; this could mean either to death or just to put up with things that you may not be satisfied with. This shows that discipleship means to death or to the end. The disciples were to put up with all of the things they were not happy with and therefore would be rewarded in heaven. Another of Jesus phrases was follow me; Jesus meant for the disciples to follow him right to the end no matter what costs. This could also have meant for the disciples to stick by Jesus when he was being trialled and tortured. Jesus was teaching his disciples that the meaning of discipleship was to be loyal. Discipleship is a very difficult thing and some disciples were not happy by it, for example Peter was not happy and confronted Jesus and said he had given up everything follow him (Mark 10 vv 28-31). This story teaches that Discipleship is not easy but will be worthwhile at the end. Part 2 Describe and explain how Christians today can put this teaching into practice. (14 marks) Christians still attempt to follow what Jesus taught In the Bible. They have a call, a task, and the cost. An important part of discipleship is the call; many Christians today have a call. Some receive an actual voice from God informing them on how to lead their lives. But most receive a feeling or more of an instinct which can be described as a call. Anyone can be called, anyone from famous people to ordinary people, this shows that discipleship is for everyone. An example of a famous person is Mother Teresa. Missionaries, Priests and Vicars all claim to have been called at one point. A call needs an immediate response there must be no excuses. Modern Christians follow Jesus physically and spiritually. Christians today follow Jesus physically by going to church and giving to charity. They follow him spiritually by following his teachings and setting a good example. They are willing to learn. They should put others first, a good example of this is marriage because you start to put your partner and children before you. Just like how the first disciples had the mission and commission Christians today have a task. They spread the word of God as far and as wide as possible. This can be achieved by printing Bibles in different languages or by preaching in different languages, similar to how the first disciples spoke in strange tongues. The first disciples drove out demons, today Christians help heal the sick, and an example of this is the Samaritans. They educate the young on Jesus and his teachings either through Sunday Schools or Church Schools. Some people, like missionaries, feel their task is more vocal and try to spread the word of God all over the world. Jesus taught us to put God before possessions and nowadays people like missionaries like to carry as little as possible. The cost is the hardest part of discipleship, but will be worthwhile in the end. Missionaries give up their families and homes in order to go and preach the message. Charity workers give up their time and effort in order to do well and follow Jesus teachings. Most Christians give up their Sunday mornings to visit church and maybe a few pounds to the collection or charity box. Even today, in the 21st Century, Christians in foreign countries die for their belief. Christians today get called for their beliefs or for going to church or a church school. A part of Christian belief is Lent and Christians give up items. Although the cost is extremely difficultly it is more than repaid for by its rewards Missionaries and Vicars can sleep at night with the relief and satisfaction of knowing they have done good. Even when ordinary Christians donate a little money to charity a sense of self pride is achieved which can match up to any amount of money achieved by working. After a Christians life on Earth is over their rewards continue in heaven. Part 3 Every Christian should be ready to die for their faith Do you agree or Disagree. I believe Christians should be ready to die for their faith because Jesus died for Christians and Christians should follow in his footsteps and die for their faith too. Jesus warned his first disciples that they may have to die for their faith in Mark 8vv34 9vv1 and many did go on to do so like Peter, James and Paul for example. Jesus tells his disciples to take up their cross and follow him. This means to spiritually pick up a cross as if all ready knowing the consequences of their belief. In foreign countries like Pakistan or Sudan Christians are murdered and persecuted, people in more civilized areas of the world should use this as a role model and be prepared. Christians believe in the resurrection and feel they will encounter one also. If this is the case then if a Christian dies for their faith it is not the end and will be worthwhile and if all of the Christians decided against dieing for their faith then this shows that Christianity doesnt mean much and there will no longer be any faith. They live their lives for their faith by going to church and giving to charities and surely if all of this is worth living for it must be worth dieing for. Christians should not be ready to die for their faith because religious wars and battles over time and that still go on today see innocent people killed. All of the bloodshed and anger that is caused is not part of Christian belief and surely was not taught by Jesus. Jesus meant for a Christian to die spiritually not physically. He wanted them to give up all their old ways of living and make way for a new way. The followers of Islam have been taught to not fear death. If they are not showing respect for life and death this is a bad thing and we dont want Christians to be in the same situation. Dieing for ones faith produces nothing but trouble and needless deaths. This point is proven when we look at the situation in Northern Ireland when people are killing for their belief, and murdering is not in the bible. All the killing and crime produced only creates a feeling that religion is bad and should not be bothered with. Jesus is not saying you have to die but just to be prepared. Jesus taught us to live in peace and to spread the word. The word cannot be spread if youre dead. Jesus died for the future of Christianity. Why should Christians die for the same reason? In conclusion to this I feel Christians should NOT be prepared to die for their faith. I feel it achieves nothing but anger and heartache and leads to more needless deaths. Christians should follow their religion in other ways like going to church and spreading the word and should not be ready or preparing to die for what they feel is right.

buy custom Self-Assessment Portfolio essay

buy custom Self-Assessment Portfolio essay Self-assessment helps an individual to evaluate his/her achievements in a given period. To write this portfolio, I did five tests: personality, motivation, team player, communication and leadership ones. Particular attributes of people define what they can do best and how they handle issues. In this self-assessment portfolio, I reflected the results obtained from assessment tests and evaluate how the results will apply in my business career. Results of the first test show that I have an ESTJ personality. It means that I am an extroverted person with honesty and good administrative skills. By being an extrovert, I am able to communicate with other people and learn from them. Social skills help a lot in business management since a person can interact with all the stakeholders of an organization. By interplaying with customers one can identify problems as soon as they happen. My personality proves that I am an assertive person when it comes to making decisions. This quality means that I am confident of actions that I take (ESTJ personality, n.d.). I want to be successful in business management in the future. Being in business requires one to be persistent and make wise decisions. Assertiveness also helps an individual to be a good leader. My personality results also show that while making judgment I would think critically to arrive at the solution rather than consider my emotions and feeling. One should always separate personal feelings from activities of the business. Emotions can cause wrong decisions and choices, thus they should take less consideration. The second test was the motivation one which shows that I am basically motivated by three main attributes: teamwork, autonomy and mastery (Motivational test, n.d.). I like to wor as a team player, and understand that the energy created within a group of people is crucial. In business such quality provides a channel of sharing ideas. The team gives a wide range of alternatives when solving a problem, and thus it helps the leaders in coming up with the most appropriate solution. Team-oriented managers win the loyalty of their employees, and, therefore, they are getting motivated to work harder. Therefore, being a team player will help me in my career as a businessman. I am a person who is motivated by challenging situations. They improve my mastery and help me to be knowledgeable in a certain field. I take advantage of working in a challenging environment thus it help me to enhance my skills and professional competence. I am proud of completing demanding and complicated task. By having such a quality, I can manage a business in a competitive environment. The third test was on communication style. According to its results I am aggressive and assertive in intercourse. I express my needs and ideas directly. This quality shows that I understand myself perfectly, and always know what I want. Being assertive means, I consider others while expressing a point of view by critically analyzing the importance of their opinion. With this type of intercourse any party can win; it is not necessary that people should follow my opinions at all times. Effective communication in business helps to build a strong partnership that is key to success of any company. Timely intercourse helps management to solve issues on time. Wherever there is effective communication there is good flow of information that integrates the organization and enables it to run efficiently (Communication style test, n.d.). The fourth test was a team-player one. It showed that I like working as a team because I understand that this helps in sharing ideas. While working in a team I listen to others but also want the same to be done in response. I always respect oopinions of every individual in a group and take advantage of learning from them. I am patient, kind and very responsible. I always take my time to ensure that everyone is doing well and help those who remain behind. Teamwork increases creativity in the workplace, it improves the quality and establishes a healthy relationship between employees and management. A group works more quickly rather than individuals. In business environment there are activities that require people to work alone, but most of the projects perform better n case of group work. (Are you a team player?, n.d.). The last test was on leadership. The results describe me as an ambassador, creative builder, truth-seeker, people mover and an advocate. As an ambassador, I can handle a lot of situations with patience and grace. As an advocate, I can represent a group of individuals and be their spokesman. As a people mover, I can motivate workers and build a team of hardworking employees. I am a leader who seeks the truth before making judgments. Being fair in judgment will help me while evaluating employees' actions. It is always important to understand individuals background and personality before judging their actions (Galford Maruca, n.d.). Thus, self-assessment portfolio has helped me to understand my position in terms of leadership, communication, teamwork, motivation and personality. My results show that I am on the right track of becoming a successful businessman in the future. With the above mentioned leadership skill, I can manage a corporation that is diverse in terms of production and human resource. I am a self-motivated person who is capable of stimulating others during the business process. I can also work well in a team and help to build good working relationships among individuals. Being an extroverted person helps an individual in socializing and learning from others (Reddy Appannaiah, 2010). Buy custom Self-Assessment Portfolio essay

Single Professional Code in the Construction Industry Essay

Single Professional Code in the Construction Industry - Essay Example Interestingly, there are apparent moves on the part of contractors to promote ethical codes in their own backyard. Considering this innovation, it is being entertained if creating a single professional code under the umbrella of the construction industry is feasible and practical. (Society of Construction Law Hong Kong. Events by Other Organizations. 7th May 2008, [internet]). As a matter of fact, there have been initiatives to the effect of adopting a single ethical code for unorganized groups working within the coverage of construction law. (Franklin, Kim. Ethical gauntlet thrown down in pursuit of construction code. Architects' Journal. EMAP Architecture. 2004. [internet]). On the question of feasibility, it is believed that there are no hindrances or hitches in consolidating the various standards of conduct among the different callings or disciplines with the end in view of covering the professional relationships between all concerned parties in construction projects. This will be a matter of crafting the papers which will address all the ethical concerns of persons or entities in the construction industry and which will guide all those involved in every project. However, in the meantime, the consolidated version does not have to encroach on the ethical code of each individual organization. In short, the new code will be something like an amalgamation of the individual codes which will be applicable in the inter-actions and inter-relations of the covenanting parties in construction undertakings. As to whether the plan for a single ethical code is practical or not, it is opined that it will be so, the reason being that any party who needs clarification or is in doubt may readily refer to only one set of deliberated and agreed standards, that is, the new single code of ethics. Whatever it will be, the more important consideration is that the so-called seven principles of public office may be covered in the new single convention as the main guiding icons for construction professionals, practitioners and other participants, thus: honesty, fairness, integrity, objectivity, reliability, accountability and leadership. (Seven principles of public office. Standards - Related Information. www.parliament.uk. [internet]). Putting all these virtues together in one array of dictums in the building industry for the players to observe, follow and obey under pain of reasonable sanctions will greatly instil good behaviour and wholesome attitude. In the process, performance will be enhanced a nd the positive results will naturally redound to the benefit of the stakeholders. Honesty has very significant repercussions in construction projects. One example is in the case of bribery, a form of dishonesty. If a contractor makes illegal special deals with environment regulators, he puts at stake the welfare of the people. This becomes relevantly true today owing to the current global sentiments over climate phenomena. Other classes of dishonesty in the construction industry are fraudulent claims, kickbacks or illegal and immoral commissions, and forgery of pertinent documents, among others. The exercise of fairness among the players in the construction industry necessarily boosts morale among its key players who will thereby work harder and more effectively. On the other hand, if a contractor, for instance, is biased in favour of a sub-contractor, the

Brand analysis report BONDS Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 3000 words

Brand analysis report BONDS - Essay Example However, the brand’s decision to sack Australian workers and move operations overseas has negatively affected its brand equity. In order to further enhance its brand equity, BONDS is also required to innovate further the way its competitor aussieBum is. Finally, it needs to further develop and strengthen its brand positioning rather than relying on its heritage. Customers must also be assured that the brand is â€Å"Australian† as the Country-of-Origin and â€Å"Made In† effect can have a huge impact on the brand equity of BONDS. Table of Contents 1.Introduction 3 2.Brand positioning and values 5 3.Brand characteristics 7 4.Customer Benefits 8 5.Brand Communities 9 6.Brand equity 10 8.Reflection 14 1. Introduction BONDS is an underwear brand based in Australia that has become a national icon and has existed for over 98 years. Initially targeted at men’s underwear, the company aims at providing â€Å"shorts, trunks and low rise† underwear (Dugg.com.a u, 2003-2011). Therefore, the main product initially was underwear in a variety of shapes, sizes and colors. Both conventional and contemporary styles are offered by the company to ensure high level of comfort to its customers. The company’s iconic product was The Chesty Bond. Over the years, the company has expanded its product range to including clothing including sportswear and maternity clothing. As of today, BONDS offers not just underwear but clothing for kids, women and babies. As far as the customers of BONDS are concerned, the company focuses on individuals who have a highly active life or work in occupations resulting in high levels of sweating (Dugg.com.au, 2003-2011). Keeping this in mind, the fabric used in the underwear has high absorption capacity that keeps the underwear area dry for long periods of time. (Dugg.com.au, 2003-2011) The elastic bands used on the underwear specifically cater to customers’ need for comfortable fitting and expandability. One of the major competitors of BONDS is aussieBum which produces is underwear in Australia. In 2009, aussieBum’s sales increased by an astounding 40% in the midst of the sacking of Australian workers by BONDS (Stephenson, 2009). The company’s decision to move its operations to China have strengthened the sales of its competitor-aussieBum (Stephenson, 2009). This is because aussieBum’s marketing strategy focuses on highlighting the fact that its products are â€Å"Made in Australia†. Therefore, aussieBum’s recent advertisements that bear the slogan â€Å"Australian made by choice† have capitalized on the loss of customer faith in BONDS after it decided to sack Australian workers (Stephenson, 2009). Another major competitor in Australia is Aldi which is a discount supermarket chain in Australia offering the convenience of online shopping. Aldi’s fairly high geographical distribution in Australia along with a diverse product range makes it a strong competitor for BONDS (Euromonitor International, 2012). Furthermore, local department stores such as Kmart, Target and Myer continue to serve as competitors for BONDS given their own-label brands, low prices and ability to cater to a wide variety of customer segments including women and children. Furthermore, these departmental stores benefit from the high customer traffic from customers who come to shop for everyday use items such as grocery. Therefore, chances are high that customers would prefer to buy underwear and other clothing from these department stores due to the convenience they offer.